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・ Émile Genest
・ Émile Genevois
・ Émile Argand
・ Émile Armand
・ Émile Armand Gibon
・ Émile Arnaud
・ Émile Augier
・ Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman
・ Émile Auguste Ouchard
・ Émile Baffert
・ Émile Banning
・ Émile Baraize
・ Émile Barbier
・ Émile Barral
・ Émile Barrière
Émile Basly
・ Émile Baudot
・ Émile Baumann
・ Émile Bayard
・ Émile Beaussire
・ Émile Bender
・ Émile Benoît
・ Émile Benveniste
・ Émile Bergerat
・ Émile Berlia
・ Émile Bernard
・ Émile Bernard (composer)
・ Émile Bernard chronology
・ Émile Bertrand
・ Émile Bescherelle


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Émile Basly : ウィキペディア英語版
Émile Basly

Émile Basly (March 29, 1854 – February 11, 1928) is one of the great figures of trade unionism in mining in the mineral field of Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, along with Arthur Lamendin. He is primarily known for his participation in the strike of 1884, when he became known as "the untameable miner" and "the tsar of Lens". He was the inspiration for the character ''Etienne Lantier'' in Émile Zola's novel ''Germinal''.〔 Zola, E. Germinal. trans. MacKenzie, R. 2011. Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. pp. xxii 〕
Basly was born in Valenciennes, and entered mining as a ''galibot'' (minor) at the age of twelve. After the creation of the Trade Union of the minors of Anzin in 1882, Basly became its secretary, and subsequently its president in 1891. He became mayor of Lens in 1900, and devoted the last ten years of his life to rebuilding the city, which had been completely destroyed during First World War. He continued to serve as mayor until his death there in 1928.
Rue Émile Basly is a street in Avion, named in his honor.
==References==



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